Friday, August 2, 2013

Some Answers About 689's Pension Fund

The recent contract changes approved by the membership raised some questions about the Transit Employees’ Retirement Plan which need to be answered.  It has been widely applauded by Metro's Board of Directors and the Washington Post.  This alone should make members of ATU Local 689 skeptical.

The Plan was established in 1945 to provide pension benefits to members of Local 689.   The plan was funded by contributions from both employees and employer.  The employer put into the fund twice the amount of the employee for most of the period until 1983. The employees put in between 4% and 7% of wages, and the employer put in between 8% and 14% depending on the contract in effect.  In 1983, Metro management proposed that they assume the total cost of the pension if the union would take a wage freeze of one year. The wage increase which at that time was based on the inflation rate was estimated to be about 6.5%.

The union agreed and on July 1, 1983, Metro took responsibility for the funding of the pension plan.  Why did they propose this change?  Metro realized that if they changed the way the pension funds were invested, they could return greater yields and over time their costs would go down.  So the fund went from investing in mostly government bonds to a majority of its investments in the stock market.  The plan worked well for Metro.  In the 1989 contract, the minimum contribution required which was 11%, was eliminated from the contract.  By 1997, the investments had done so well, Metro’s contribution to the fund went to zero and stayed there until 2006.  The 2004 contract changed the method of calculating Metro’s contribution, and they were in the fall of 2006 required to begin contributing to the fund once more.  To get Metro to agree to change the method of calculating their contribution the union had to agree to a small wage increase of 1.5% instead of 3%. From 1983 to 2006, Metro saved hundreds of millions of dollars on pension contributions.  They never once complained about this.

In 2008, when the stock market crashed, they began complaining about their contribution.  At the same time they began demanding the employees start contributing to the plan.  They wanted the members to forget about the 6.5% and 1.5% wage increases they had given up in 1983 and 2004 were the members’ contribution to the plan and the millions of dollars Metro had saved in those years.  The sad part is the union leadership did forget.

In the course of discussing the new contract, many argued that it should be approved because the pension fund needs more money, and therefore the members should start contributing to guarantee the solvency of the fund in the future.  This issue was not a part of the contract changes.  The money contributed to the fund will remain unchanged.  What will happen is Metro’s contribution will decrease and the members will pick up the difference.

Our pension plan is a defined benefit plan.  That means the benefits are defined by our contract. The money for these benefits comes from a fund controlled by a six member committee of union officers and management people.  This committee invests the funds at a reasonable risk level and expecting reasonable return so that they can pay the pensions when due.  In 1983, Metro saw an advantage in assuming all the investment risk.  They made out like bandits for 25 years.  They are still way ahead in the game.
 

Metro has drawn blood in this contract.  It will wet their appetite for more next contract.  We need to get prepared.